Yes, individuals with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) are generally allowed to travel outside the United States, but they need to obtain a travel document called “advance parole” .
What is TPS exactly?
Temporary Protected Status is a program established by the U.S. government to offer protection to individuals from designated countries that are confronting severe challenges, preventing their safe return. TPS provides beneficiaries with the ability to live and work in the United States for a specified period, granting them relief from deportation and allowing them to support themselves and their families.
What is Advance Parole?
The advance parole travel document permits you to travel back to the U.S. without applying for another visa, and without nullifying the application you have in progress. It is commonly used when someone has a pending application for permanent residence, adjustment of status or asylum.
Advance Parole:
TPS beneficiaries who wish to travel internationally must generally obtain advance parole before leaving the United States. Advance parole is a travel document that allows individuals with TPS to re-enter the country after temporary travel abroad.
Application Process:
To obtain advance parole, individuals must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It’s crucial to apply for advance parole before making any travel plans.
Approval before Travel:
It’s essential to receive approval for advance parole before leaving the United States. Traveling without the necessary authorization may result in the loss of TPS status.
Reasons for Travel:
Advance parole is typically granted for specific reasons, such as humanitarian, educational, or employment purposes. Individuals should have a valid reason for traveling outside the U.S. and should be prepared to provide supporting documentation.
Re-entry to the U.S.:
TPS beneficiaries must return to the United States before the expiration of their advance parole document. Failure to do so may result in complications, including the loss of TPS status.
Risks and Considerations:
Traveling outside the U.S. while on TPS involves risks, and individuals should carefully assess their situation before making travel plans. Changes in immigration policies or the designation of their home country could impact their ability to return.
Legal Advice:
Seeking legal advice from an immigration attorney before making any travel plans is highly recommended. An attorney can provide guidance on the specific requirements, potential risks, and steps to take to ensure a smooth re-entry to the United States.
Use the I-131 form to apply for a reentry permit, refugee travel document, TPS travel authorization document, advance parole document (including parole into the United States for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit), or advance permission to travel for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) long-term residents.